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What is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition in which the person's behaviour is consistently angry, argumentative and defiant, particularly towards figures of authority. While it generally arises in early childhood, it can affect a person throughout their life.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What are the symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

The three main symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) are an angry or irritable mood, argumentative and defiant behaviour, and vindictive or spiteful behaviour.

What causes oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

No single cause has been identified for the development of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Factors that may contribute include a child's temperament and their environment, particularly trauma in early life.

Who gets oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) usually arises in early childhood, and less commonly, later in the early years of adolescence. Among children, ODD is more common among boys, but by adolescence and adulthood, ODD occurs in males and females …

How is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) diagnosed?

Assessment and diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in children is usually performed by an experienced specialist health professional, such as a paediatrician or child psychiatrist. Adults are generally assessed and …

How is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) treated?

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) can be treated by a combination of approaches including psychological counselling, family support and education. There are currently no medications recommended for treating ODD.

Can oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) be cured?

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) cannot be cured, but the main symptoms can be managed.

What can be done at home to treat oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

When a person has oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), the whole family can be affected. Learning about ODD and techniques to reduce and better manage disruptive behaviour can help to manage ODD better and reduce stress …

What is the outlook for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

Early intervention for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), involving both the family and the child, has been shown to help prevent more serious behaviour disorders and mental health issues from developing.

Is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) serious?

Caring for a child with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) can be very challenging and stressful for the entire family. Children with ODD, particularly if the symptoms are not addressed, are more likely to develop more extreme behaviours, …

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About this article

Author: Dr Idan Ben-Barak PhD, MSc, BSc (Med)
First answered: 17 Jul 2015
Last reviewed: 18 May 2018
Rating: 5.0 out of 5
Votes: 306 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Antisocial personality disorder

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