Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, are caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. This can cause problems with urination including increased frequency and burning sensations. While the condition can be frustrating, symptoms will typically subside with proper treatment.…

Bedwetting is a common condition where toilet-trained children accidentally urinate during their sleep. It is not a sign of laziness, naughtiness, or any emotional immaturity. It is important not to blame or shame the child over this behaviour, which is not under the child's control. Strategies are available to treat this condition.…

Febrile convulsions in children are fits or seizures that are associated with a fever. They occur in children usually under five years of age. The vast majority of children with febrile convulsions will never have another seizure and have an excellent prognosis.…

Bladder cancer is the name for cancers that arise in the tissues of the bladder, the organ that stores urine before it is expelled from the body during urination. Abnormal cells can form a tumour, affect urination and spread throughout the body.…

Pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, is the infection of a woman’s reproductive organs and surrounding pelvic tissues. It occurs most commonly when a sexually-transmitted infection spreads beyond the vagina to internal pelvic organs. This can lead to long-term complications if not recognised and treated early.…

Stones can form in the kidney and move into other parts of the urinary tract. Large kidney stones can get stuck causing extreme pain, blood in the urine and/or kidney failure. Often, ultrasound waves can be used to break up kidney stones.…