Navigation
[TITLE]

[MESSAGE]

[BUTTONS]

Popular questions...

Content

How is PMS diagnosed?

There is no single test for PMS. Your doctor will take into account your symptoms and your medical and mental health history. A physical examination including a pelvic exam may be recommended, as well as other tests (such as blood tests) to help rule out other causes of the symptoms.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What is PMS (premenstrual syndrome)?

PMS (premenstrual syndrome) describes a range of physical and psychological symptoms that can occur in the two weeks before a woman menstruates (has her period).

What are the symptoms of PMS?

PMS has a wide range of symptoms and different women are affected differently. Symptoms include physical changes such as bloating, digestive problems and tenderness of the breasts and psychological symptoms such as mood swings, depression, anxiety and …

What causes PMS?

The cause of PMS is unclear; however, it is linked to increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the two weeks before a woman's period.

Who gets PMS?

Most women of child-bearing age experience some symptoms of PMS; however, they are usually relatively mild and manageable. Around 8% of women experience a more severe form of PMS known as premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD).

How is PMS treated?

PMS symptoms may be treated with lifestyle measures such as diet and regular physical activity, psychological therapy and medication such as antidepressants and hormonal medications (such as the contraceptive pill).

Can PMS be prevented?

For some women, some symptoms of PMS can be reduced by lifestyle measures such as a healthy diet, regular exercise and managing stress.

Will PMS keep returning?

Symptoms of PMS tend to occur in the two weeks before your period and then improve within a couple of days of the period starting. PMS symptoms tend to get better after menopause, although they can get worse in the last few years before menopause.

Are there different types of PMS?

While most women experience some symptoms of PMS, around 8% of women are affected by a more severe form of the condition called premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD). In PMDD the symptoms are much more disruptive and distressing and can include …

How common is PMS?

Almost all women experience some symptoms of PMS. A small percentage of women (around 8%) experience a much more serious form of the condition called premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD).

Related topics

Diseases & conditions

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder occurs when a woman experiences severe psychological and physical symptoms before menstruation. The symptoms experienced are more severe than those of premenstrual syndrome.…
Diseases & conditions

Menopause

Menopause occurs when a woman has her last menstrual period. This commonly occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 years and is a result of the ovaries stopping the release of eggs in preparation for pregnancy.…
Diseases & conditions

Periods

A period occurs as part of a woman’s normal menstrual cycle, first starting between the ages of eight and 16 and continuing until menopause. An average menstrual cycle is 28 days. During a period, the uterus sheds its inner lining and this passes out through the vagina, with bleeding usually lasting two to seven days. Periods may be accompanied by period pain, menstrual headaches or migraines.…
Diseases & conditions

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a long-term condition in women causing an imbalance in sex hormones. Symptoms include weight gain, acne, and increase in facial or body hair, which can all affect self-esteem. There are a range of treatments available to help manage the condition.…
Diseases & conditions

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition that affects many women. It can cause severe gripping pain in the lower abdomen and back, especially during a woman’s period. It is caused by cells that normally line the womb growing elsewhere, such as on the ovaries, in the pelvis or abdomen. However, there are numerous treatment options available to control the condition.…
Diseases & conditions

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when there is an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria normally found in the vagina. It often causes a grey-coloured discharge. Although more common in sexually active women, bacterial vaginosis is not passed on through sexual activity.…

About this article

Author: Dr Idan Ben-Barak PhD, MSc, BSc (Med)
First answered: 15 Jul 2015
Last reviewed: 19 May 2018
Rating: 5.0 out of 5
Votes: 343 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

×

Content goes in here.