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Who gets type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes most often arises in childhood, although it can happen at any time of life. The risk factors for developing type 1 diabetes are not completely understood. Having a family member with type 1 diabetes slightly increases the risk of developing the condition. Other factors that may affect risk include: environmental factors - the risk increases the further you live away from the equator; exposure to some viruses, such as mumps and the virus that causes mononucleosis, increases the risk, and; early diet - babies who are introduced to cow's milk early and certain other food substances, are at increased risk. Breastfed babies may be at a lower risk.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What is type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is a long-term disease that affects the ability of your body to control the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. This occurs because a gland in the body called the pancreas can no longer produce insulin, a hormone that helps glucose pass from the …

What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes?

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can vary from very severe to almost unnoticeable. They can include increased thirst and hunger and increased frequency of urination. If blood glucose levels become very high, symptoms can also include vomiting, stomach …

What causes type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction that damages the cells in the pancreas, called beta cells, which produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose pass from the bloodstream into the cells of the body, where it is used as fuel.

How is type 1 diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed with laboratory tests that analyze a blood sample for the amount of glucose found in the blood.

How is type 1 diabetes treated?

Type 1 diabetes is treated with a combination of medication (insulin) and lifestyle management, such as eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise. People with diabetes often also need to see a range of healthcare providers such as podiatrists (foot …

Can type 1 diabetes be cured?

Type 1 diabetes cannot currently be cured, although it can be managed by medication (insulin) and lifestyle management, such as eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise.

Will type 1 diabetes clear on its own?

Type 1 diabetes will not clear or get better on its own. It requires lifelong treatment and management.

Can type 1 diabetes be prevented?

Type 1 diabetes, unlike type 2 diabetes, cannot be prevented.

Is type 1 diabetes serious?

Type 1 diabetes is a very serious condition that can lead to major health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, nerve and kidney damage and eye conditions. If blood glucose levels are well controlled by taking insulin and careful lifestyle management is …

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About this article

Author: Kellie Heywood
First answered: 20 Oct 2014
Last reviewed: 19 May 2018
Rating: 4.8 out of 5
Votes: 32 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Type 2 diabetes

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